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Australian Mini Timeline 1961-1978

Only a few places on the internet seem to make reference to the unique mini history which Australia has. A book written by Pedr Davis called "The Mini Minor Downunder" was the beginning of this timeline, but it also includes information I have gathered over the last ten years.

I am interested in making this timeline as accurate as possible, so would welcome any comment or information which anyone could provide.

Whilst I have made every attempt to make this information accurate, it is by no means a definitive resource. Some of the brochures I've used may not be the ones used at the time of the model's introduction, but are the only examples I have. Please contact me (Jacob) you have any further information which could help improve this timeline.

 
1960
Australian (from herein "Oz") assembled prototypes running. Oz production plant (Offsite link)
1961

January

Australian production commenced with sliding windows and rubber cone suspension - the same basic design which remained until January 1966. These minis were all being made in BMC's Australian production plant, located in Zetland, outside of Sydney New South Wales, Australia. Oz production plant (Offsite link)


March

Morris 850

Australian assembled version of the UK MK1 mini. Badged as "Morris 850" on the advice of local advertising consultants that "mini" was demeaning. There was no Austin variant, which remained the norm throughout Oz mini production. The "Morris 850" was available until 1966.

Powerplant : Used the same 34bhp 848cc powerplant as all UK Mk1 minis. The only difference was to the gearstick, which featured a small bend near the top. Early cars have 8AM prefixed engines, later units using the Oz assembled 8Y unit.

Sedan: £775 ($1550)   Van: £742 ($1484)

1962
October

Mini Cooper
Australian version of the UK Mk1 Cooper. Badged in Morris version only, using what was to be the "defacto" standard grille for all Oz minis to come - the seven bar Morris grille. Popular rumour has it that late 998cc Coopers had the Oz wind-up/quarter-vent windows, as the car was based around the deluxe shell. The early 997cc Coopers utilised the original sliding-window shell. This was the first Oz mini to have a remote gearchange.

Powerplant : Used the same basic 997cc engine unit as the UK 997cc Cooper, but the compression ratio was dropped from 9:1 to 8.3:1 to compensate for the lower octane fuel being used in Oz at the time. This dropped the power output (normally 55bhp) to 52bhp @ 5800rpm but brought the torque up to 53 lb/ft @ 3500rpm instead of 44lb/ft @ 2900rpm. The final drive was 3.76:1 with 3.44:1 as an option.

£950 ($1900)

1963

April

Mini Cooper S 1071 MK1
These Cooper 'S's were never assembled in Oz, and were fully imported by a limited number of BMC dealers. This meant they were only available in very limited quantities


Powerplant : with a 1071cc engine, developing 70 bhp (52.5kW) at 6000 rpm. 

£1400 ($2800)

1964
June

A number of small improvements and standardisations were introduced throughout the mini range. These improvements included :

Rubber diaphragm seats instead of "webbing" type
Tenth of mile reading on Speedo
Waterproof covers for the distributor and coil
Twin-leading shoe brakes
"B" type gearboxes (3-sync)
Oz designed steering rack (similar to Morris 1100 rack)

1965
March

Morris Mini Deluxe 

A newly designed mini which was unique to Oz. This car used the newly designed wind-up windows, hydroloastic suspension, remote gearchange (as per Cooper) and key operated starter. Like many minis to follow, used the seven bar grille, with small over-riders (no nerf bars). Re-designed seats & trim complemented the now familiar centre speedo.

Powerplant : The 848cc engine was dropped in favour of the newer 998cc unit (introduced in UK in the Elf/Hornet). Power went up to 38bhp, and torque was up to 52lb/ft @ 2700rpm. All were supplied with the 3.76:1 final drive.  
Produced until March 1969. 

£833 ($1666).


May
Mini van with wind-up windows in production
June
Car officially became the Mini in Australia.  Some models offered locally designed wind-up windows.
September

Morris Cooper S Interesting info (Offsite link)

Australia's first 'S' ! It commenced production with two fuel tanks enabling 50 litres capacity, a laminated windscreen and 'racing approved' (ha!) seatbelts with 3-point fixing. There was quite a wide colour range available, and the cars had locally sourced trim. The Cooper 'S' used the same quarter vent doors as the deluxe and other cars of the range. This mini was built until April 1969.

Poweplant : Used the Mk1 1275 S engine, of similar specification to the UK cars. Power was 75bhp @ 5800rpm and torque was 80lb/ft @ 3000rpm.

£1140 ($2280)


October
All models were fitted with wind-up windows
1966
February

  Morris Mini Moke 998

The moke starts production in Australia. The Oz Moke has the same 10" wheels of its English counterpart, but starts life with a 998cc engine over the 850cc.
Produced up until April 1969.

1967
October
998cc engine fitted across the range as standard. The Morris 850 has already been out of production for some time.
1968
January
  Mini Deluxe Auto Mark I  (Mini-Matic)
With a four-speed automatic transmission made by Automotive Products, production lasted until August 1968
September
  Mini Deluxe Auto Mark II
1969
March

Morris Mini K (Deluxe Mark II)

Another uniquely Oz model. This was to be "Morris Mini Deluxe MK II" but the decision was made to call it the 'K' (which stands for Kangaroo) - and badge the car accordingly. New features saw the K getting the same instruments as the 'S' without the 120MPH speedo, an alternator, dished & padded steering wheel (still bus like) and 4-speed syncro. This was the last round-nose car to be introduced in Oz, and was built in Sydney from a claimed 80% local content and was said to hold 30% of the small car market

This was the first production round-nose mini in the world to feature the 1098cc engine and came with the new 4-speed syncro gearbox. Power increased to 50bhp, and torque to 60 lb/ft Priced at $1780

 

April

BMC Oz decides to make some improvements to the moke. the 1098cc engine was fitted, which gave plenty of extra torque - just what the moke needed. Another big improvement which allowed the moke to traverse rougher terrain was the introduction of 13" wheels, which were in time to become standard. It did mean some redesigning some of the moke's suspension and arches to get it all to fit.

The "Morris Mini 1100" model (base model) now got full synchro.

May
 
Mini Moke Mark II
& Cooper S Mark II
Interesting info (Offsite link)
An update of the already successful 1275 Cooper S which was released in 1965. This Cooper S was produced with an oval 'S' badge and bolt on wheel arch flares, as some authorities were not pleased with the stock setup, complaining the wheels were outside the guards.
1970
December
Complete withdrawal of the parent company from racing activities resulted in British Leyland Australia continuing extensive involvement in track, rallycross and rallies independently.
1971
August

  Mini Clubman 1100
The body design was updated including a grille with six horizontal bars, resulting in the new Clubman 1100 priced at $1999. The round nose cars now went completely out of production, with dribs and drabs of round nose S's, K's, 1100 (base model) and vans still being sold in the dealerships. After that stock of round nose cars were sold, no more were made in Oz!

Cooper S was replaced by the  Mini Clubman GT (1275cc), valued at $2502.

Unlike it's UK counterpart (The 1275GT), the clubman GT had the full spec Cooper 'S' motor, and not the de-tuned 55bp motor of the 1275GT. Unfortunately the model did not live long, and many GTs were plundered for their 'S' motors during the 1980's when clubmans were quite unpopular.

1972
April

Name changed to Leyland Mini
October
An announcement was made by Leyland that 3 million Minis has been built in 13 years of production - half were exported
1973
April

A variety of cabin changes were introduced for greater comfort.  The car was sold as Mini and Mini S.  Hydrolastic suspension was phased out (mainly for cost reasons) and replaced by the original rubber suspension.  A 1098cc engine was fitted.
1974
A total of 155,168 Minis had been sold in Australia.
1975
September
A return to the 998cc engine import from the U.K., replacing the locally sourced 1098cc unit. Production of the mini (& other remaining Leyland cars) had moved from Zetland to Enfield. The 998 being used, to try and cut costs (???) and with the 3.44 diff to keep noise down.  Leyland claimed a large increase in sales.  The Mini and Mini S names were still used, with the car still being locally assembled.  Head restraints were fitted to the Mini S. 
1976
February
  Limited Edition Leyland Mini SS
Leyland outlined plans to build a limited edition of 500 SS Minis.  Except its possessing a higher standard of equipment and trim, the car was basically the same as the Mini S.  It was priced at $3895, compared with $3540 for the standard Mini.  The SS was the first Mini with a twin-speaker sound system and alloy road wheels as standard.
1977
March
A new mini was added to the range, and while still using the same UK 998cc unit as the rest of the range, but had most of it's features based on the limited SS model.
October
  Leyland Mini Sunshine
This 'special edition' mini featured a sunshine roof and tinted windows - priced lower than the LS at $4395
1978
August
  Leyland Mini 1275 LS
This last Oz mini, seen as the most desirable by some, was a package that probably would have gone on to sell well if only Leyland hadn't gone under. Fitted with 12-inch wheels and a 55bhp 1275, this quite comfortable mini sold in only small numbers, but a surprising number remain today.
October
Local production of Minis ceased in Leyland's Enfield plant in New South Wales.  A total of 176,284 Minis had been built in Australia including a further 26,142 Mokes.